What is the Precident(s) for the Miranda Vs. Arizona Case?


PLEASE!!!! HELP!!!:] What is the Precident(s) for the Miranda Vs. Arizona Case? im pretty sure that it isnt the three cases of Westover v. United States, Vignera v. New York, and California v. Stewart -thank you!!!
Best Answer:
The cases you mention are ones that were consolidated with Miranda for disposition, so you are correct that they are not precedent. The holdings in Miranda be an outgrowth and refinement of the Court's previous decision in Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964).